Imigendekere 5 ya mbere ya EV muri 2021

2021 irategura kuba umwaka ukomeye kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (BEV). Ihuriro ryibintu bizagira uruhare mu mikurire nini ndetse no kwaguka kwinshi muri ubu buryo bwo gutwara abantu bukunzwe kandi bukoresha ingufu.

Reka turebe ibintu bitanu byingenzi bya EV bishobora gusobanura umwaka kuri uyu murenge:

1. Ibikorwa bya leta no kubitera inkunga

Ibidukikije byubukungu kubikorwa bya EV bizashirwaho ahanini kurwego rwa leta na leta hamwe nibitekerezo byinshi.

Nasdaq yatangaje ko ku rwego rwa federasiyo, ubuyobozi bushya bwatangaje ko bushyigikiye inguzanyo z’imisoro ku baguzi ba EV. Ibi byiyongereyeho umuhigo wo kubaka sitasiyo nshya ya 550.000 ya EV.

Ihuriro ry’igihugu ry’inteko ishinga amategeko (NCSL) rivuga ko mu gihugu hose, byibuze leta 45 n’akarere ka Columbia bitanga inkunga guhera mu Gushyingo 2020. Urashobora kubona amategeko ya leta kugiti cye hamwe nogushigikira bijyanye nibindi bicanwa nibinyabiziga kurubuga rwa DOE.

Muri rusange, izo nkunga zirimo:

· Inguzanyo yimisoro kubiguzi bya EV hamwe nibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza

· Gusubizwa

Kugabanya amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha ku binyabiziga

Inkunga y'umushinga

· Ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha inguzanyo ya tekinoroji

Ariko, bimwe muribi bitera inkunga birangira vuba, ni ngombwa rero kwimuka vuba niba ushaka kubyungukiramo.

2. Kwiyongera kugurisha EV

Muri 2021, urashobora kwitegereza kubona abandi bagenzi bawe ba EV mumuhanda. Nubwo icyorezo cyatumye igurishwa rya EV rihagarara mu ntangiriro zumwaka, isoko ryongeye kwiyongera cyane kugirango irangize 2020.

Iyi mbaraga igomba gutwara umwaka munini kugura EV. Isesengura rya EVAdoption ryakozwe na CleanTechnica rivuga ko umwaka ushize kugurisha EV biteganijwe kuzamuka ku gipimo cya 70% mu 2021 muri 2020. Mugihe EV ziyongera mumihanda, ibi birashobora gutera ubwinshi bwumuriro kuri sitasiyo zishyuza kugeza ibikorwa remezo byigihugu. Ubwanyuma, biratanga umwanya mwiza wo gutekereza kureba kuri sitasiyo zishyuza urugo.

3. Kunoza urwego no kwishyuza kuri EV nshya

Umaze kubona ubworoherane no guhumurizwa no gutwara EV, nta gusubira mumodoka ikoreshwa na gaze. Niba rero ushaka kugura EV nshya, 2021 izatanga EV na BEV nyinshi kurenza umwaka wabanjirije, nkuko byatangajwe na Motor Trend. Ikirushijeho kuba cyiza nuko abakora ibinyabiziga bagiye batunganya kandi bakazamura ibishushanyo mbonera nuburyo bwo gukora, bigatuma moderi ya 2021 iba nziza gutwara hamwe nurwego rwiza.

Kurugero, kuruhande ruhendutse rwibiciro bya EV, Chevrolet Bolt yabonye intera yayo yiyongera kuva kuri 200-hiyongereyeho ibirometero 259-byongeyeho ibirometero.

4. Kwagura ibikorwa remezo bya sitasiyo ya EV

Ibikorwa remezo rusange kandi bigerwaho na EV-kwishyuza bizaba ingenzi rwose mugushyigikira isoko rikomeye rya EV. Igishimishije, hamwe na EV nyinshi ziteganijwe kuzaba mumihanda umwaka utaha, abashoferi ba EV barashobora kwitega ko izamuka ryinshi rya sitasiyo zishyuza mugihugu hose.

Akanama gashinzwe kurengera umutungo kamere (NRDC) kavuze ko ibihugu 26 byemeje ibikorwa 45 bifasha gushora miliyari 1.5 z'amadolari muri gahunda zijyanye no kwishyuza. Hiyongereyeho, haracyari miliyari 1,3 z'amadolari mu byifuzo bya EV-kwishyuza bitegereje kwemerwa. Ibikorwa na gahunda biterwa inkunga birimo:

· Gushyigikira amashanyarazi yo gutwara abantu binyuze muri gahunda za EV

· Gutunga mu buryo butaziguye ibikoresho byo kwishyuza

· Gutera inkunga ibice byo kwishyuza

· Gukora gahunda zo kwigisha abaguzi

· Gutanga ibiciro bidasanzwe byamashanyarazi kuri EV

· Izi porogaramu zizafasha kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV kugirango habeho kwiyongera kwabashoferi ba EV.

5. Murugo EV Yishyuza Sitasiyo Ikora neza kuruta Ibihe Byose

Mu bihe byashize, sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho amazu yari ihenze cyane, yari ikeneye gukomera kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi y'urugo ndetse ntanubwo yakoranye na buri EV.

Sitasiyo nshya ya EV yo kwishyuza igeze kure kuva izo verisiyo zishaje. Moderi y'ubu ntabwo itanga gusa igihe cyo kwishyuza byihuse, ariko biroroshye cyane, bihendutse kandi byagutse mubushobozi bwabo bwo kwishyuza kuruta uko byari bimeze kera. Byongeye, barushijeho gukora neza.

Hamwe nibikorwa byinshi muri leta nyinshi zitanga ibiciro no kugabanyirizwa ibiciro, sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho inzu izaba iri kuri gahunda kubantu benshi muri 2021.