Amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC ni iki?

Moteri yamashanyarazi irashobora kwishyurwa kuri DC yihuta yumuriro, nuburyo budasanzwe bwo kwishyuza. Amashanyarazi ya DC yihuta arashobora kongera igiciro igiciro bateri yashizwemo nubufasha bwo gutanga imbaraga zidasanzwe (DC) kuri bateri yabujijwe kugenda ikoresheje amashanyarazi yihuta. DC kwishyuza byihuse ningirakamaro kubinyabiziga biremereye cyane cyangwa gukora urugendo rurerure. Muri rusange, baragaragara kandi bakora muburyo bungana nkibicuruzwa bitandukanye byubucuruzi bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoresha amashanyarazi. Sitasiyo isanzwe ikoresha AC iratinda cyane ugereranije na DC byihuse. Urwego rwa gatatu rwamashanyarazi ya EV ni inshuro nyinshi kuri ubu bwoko bwa sitasiyo yo kwishyuza. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi butandukanye bubigaragaza, ibiciro by’umutungo nyirizina mu turere twafunzwe kuri sitasiyo zishyuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni inshuro 2,6 ziruta iz'ibice bitandukanye by'igihugu.

 

Ni ukubera iki amashanyarazi ya DC yihuta cyane?

Byihuse ukunda kugura bateri - amashanyarazi menshi ushaka gutanga. Kwishyuza byihuse mubisanzwe biri hejuru ya 50 kW, kandi buhoro buhoro kwishyurwa hagati ya 1-22 kWt.
Kubwibyo, kugirango utange ingufu nyinshi mugihe wishyuye bateri, urashaka guhindura AC-DC nini cyane.
Ikibazo ni - guhindura amashanyarazi arenze kuri AC na DC bihenze. Ihinduka rinini ridafite ibibazo ryishyuza USD 10,000.
Biragaragara ko udakunda impinduka ziremereye kandi zihenze zikururwa nawe mumodoka yawe. Noneho, amashanyarazi menshi cyane ni meza akorwa hamwe na moteri yubatswe muri sitasiyo yumuriro aho kuba imodoka.
Ninimpamvu nyamukuru ituma charger ya DC yerekana ko yihuta kuruta AC charger. Ntabwo rwose byihuta; ni toni gusa yoroshye kandi ihenze kubyara ingufu za DC imbaraga nyinshi mumashanyarazi aho guhindura ibicuruzwa biva mumashanyarazi ya AC mumodoka ubwayo.

 

Ese DC yishyuza ikorana nibinyabiziga byose byamashanyarazi?

Kwishyuza DC ni nkibitekerezo hamwe nigice kinini kidasanzwe cyimodoka zitwara abagenzi. Ibigezweho bigezweho bikoreshwa mugutwara bateri yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs), bivuze ko imyambarire hafi ya yose ikwiranye na DC byihuse. Batteri zimwe zishobora gufata kilowati zigera kuri 350, icyakora bateri zimwe zishobora gufata 50 kWt. Mubyongeyeho, hari umugabane muto cyane wimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zitagifite imikorere yo kugiciro hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi ya DC bitewe nuko bateri zabo zitakiri nini.

Amwe mumamodoka ayobora DC kwishyurwa byihuse ni:

• Audi e-tron
• BMW i3
• Chevrolet Bolt
• Yamaha Yamaha EV
• Hyundai Ioniq EV
• Nissan
• Tesla Model 3
• Tesla Model S.
• Tesla Model X.

 

Niki 50kw DC Yihuta Yihuta?

Ubwoko bwo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bizwi nka 50kw DC byihuta byihuta birashobora gutanga ikiguzi kigera kuri 50kw kubinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi. Itanga igisubizo kireba ibinyabiziga byose kandi birashobora kwishyuza imodoka ebyiri mugihe kimwe, tutitaye ku kirango, hagati yiminota mirongo itatu nisaha imwe. Mugihe moteri nini zikoresha amashanyarazi zigera kumasoko, ubu bwoko bwa charger burimo kumenyekana kandi biteganijwe ko uzakomeza kubikora. Mugihe ubwinshi bwabantu bagura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera, ubushake bwamashanyarazi yihuta 50kw DC bwihuse cyane. Bitewe nuburyo bugufi kandi byoroshye bagushoboza kugura imodoka yawe, biratunganye kubantu bayobora ubuzima bwimbaraga.
Zitanga inyungu zitari nke kurenza amashanyarazi azwi, nkubushobozi bwo kugura imodoka zirenze imwe mugihe kimwe no kwishyuza inzira mugihe gito. Nkigisubizo cyanyuma cyo kugabanuka kwingufu zinyuranye nuburyo bwa chargeri gakondo, byongeye kandi biratangaje kandi nibidukikije.

 

Nigute amashanyarazi ya 50kw DC akora?

Imodoka ikoreshwa namashanyarazi irashobora kwishyurwa rwose hamwe na 50 kW DC yumuriro byihuse muminota mike mirongo itatu. Imashini ya gride ibikoresho imodoka ifite ingufu, hanyuma ikoherezwa mumodoka kuri voltage ikabije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amashanyarazi yinyongera arashobora gutangwa mugihe gito, amaherezo akagira ingaruka mugihe gito yashakaga kugura igikoresho.
Amashanyarazi asanzwe ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije kuruta charger yihuta ifite kilowati 50 yingufu za DC. Nkurwango rusanzwe rushobora kwishyurwa, rushobora gusa guhinduka kugera kuri 50% byimbaraga yakira muri gride. Iyi irashobora guhinduranya kugeza 90% byamashanyarazi yakira. Kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi birashobora kurangira muburyo butangiza ibidukikije bityo bikaba bihenze cyane.

 

Inyungu za 50kw DC Amashanyarazi yihuta:

• Amashanyarazi gakondo ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije kurusha bagenzi babo b'iki gihe, amashanyarazi ya DC yihuta. Zibyara ubushyuhe buke cyane kandi zigakoresha ingufu nke cyane, zibafasha koherezwa ahantu hafite umubiri udasanzwe.
• Icya nyuma ariko ubu ntabwo ari gito, DC yihuta yamashanyarazi ifite urwego rwizewe kuruta urwego rusanzwe. Ntibakunze guhura nibibazo bijyanye nimikorere yabo ya tekiniki kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa mubihe byose.
• Amashanyarazi ya DC yihuse atanga uburyo bwihuse bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi imikoreshereze yabyo ihinduka nini cyane nkigisubizo. Inyungu nini kilowat 50 ya DC yamashanyarazi yihuta itanga kurenza bagenzi babo gakondo nubushobozi bwo kugura imodoka rwose muminota mike mirongo itatu.
• Barimo kubona inyungu nini nini nini, birashoboka rero ko uzabasha kuvumbura ahantu hose ugiye kubishakisha.
• Amashanyarazi ya DC afite ubushobozi bukomeye, abemerera kuzuza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye mugihe hiyongereyeho kwishyurwa mugihe gito.
• Gutinya gukoresha intera ndende mumodoka ikoreshwa namashanyarazi nimwe mubibuza cyane kwakirwa kwabo. Umukoresha wawe azakina umurimo wibanze mukwiyongera kwingufu zamashanyarazi niba zigira uruhare mukwohereza amashanyarazi arenga 50 kW DC byihuse.