Amazu mashya yose azasabwa kugira amashanyarazi ya EV ukurikije amategeko y'Ubwongereza

Mugihe Ubwongereza bwitegura guhagarika ibinyabiziga byose bitwikwa imbere nyuma yumwaka wa 2030 hamwe na Hybride nyuma yimyaka itanu nyuma yibyo. Ibyo bivuze ko muri 2035, ushobora kugura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gusa (BEVs), kuburyo mumyaka irenga icumi gusa, igihugu gikeneye kubaka ingingo zihagije zo kwishyuza.

Inzira imwe nuguhatira abateza imbere imitungo itimukanwa gushyiramo sitasiyo yo kwishyuza mumishinga yabo mishya. Iri tegeko rizakoreshwa no kuri supermarket nshya na parike y'ibiro, kandi bizanakoreshwa ku mishinga irimo kuvugururwa bikomeye.

Kuri ubu, mu Bwongereza hari abantu bagera ku 25.000 bishyuza abantu, mu buryo buke ugereranije no gukenerwa kugira ngo bahangane n’ibinyabiziga byegereye amashanyarazi. Guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yizera ko mu gushyira mu bikorwa iri tegeko rishya, bizazana ishyirwaho ry'amanota mashya agera ku 145.000 buri mwaka.

BBC isubiramo Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza, Boris Johnson, watangaje ko impinduka zikomeye mu buryo bwose bwo gutwara abantu mu gihugu mu myaka mike iri imbere, kuko zizasimburwa bishoboka cyane n’imodoka zidatanga imyuka ihumanya.

Imbaraga zitwara izo mpinduka ntizizaba guverinoma, ntizaba n'ubucuruzi… izaba umuguzi. Urubyiruko rwo muri iki gihe ni rwo rushobora kubona ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi ruzadusaba ibyiza.

Hariho itandukaniro rinini mu kwishyuza ingingo mu Bwongereza. Londere n'Uburasirazuba bw'Amajyepfo bifite amanota menshi yo kwishyuza imodoka kurusha abandi Bwongereza na Wales hamwe. Nyamara ntakintu nakimwe cyafasha gukemura iki kibazo. Ntanubwo hari ubufasha kuburyo imiryango ikennye kandi yo hagati ishobora kugura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi cyangwa igishoro gisabwa kugirango twubake inganda dukeneye. Guverinoma yavuze ko amategeko mashya “azoroha nko kongerera lisansi cyangwa mazutu uyu munsi.

Umubare wa BEV zagurishijwe mu Bwongereza warenze ibice 100.000 umwaka ushize ku nshuro ya mbere, ariko biteganijwe ko uzagera ku 260.000 zagurishijwe mu 2022. Ibi bivuze ko bazamenyekana cyane kuruta imodoka zitwara abagenzi za mazutu zizwi cyane kuri kugabanuka mu myaka icumi ishize ishize mu Burayi.