Californiya nuyoboye igihugu kidashidikanywaho ku bijyanye no kwakirwa n’ibikorwa remezo, kandi leta ntiteganya gushingira ku bihe biri imbere, bitandukanye cyane.
Komisiyo ishinzwe ingufu muri Californiya (CEC) yemeje gahunda y’imyaka itatu miliyari 1.4 y’amadolari y’ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu n’ingufu zangiza n’inganda zifasha Leta ya Zahabu kugera ku ntego zayo z’amashanyarazi 2025 hamwe n’amavuta ya hydrogène.
Byatangajwe ku ya 15 Ugushyingo, bivugwa ko gahunda yo kuziba icyuho cy’inkunga yo kwihutisha ibikorwa remezo bya Kaliforuniya zeru zangiza (ZEV). Ishoramari rishyigikira itegeko nyobozi rya Guverineri Gavin Newsom rihagarika kugurisha imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi zikoreshwa na lisansi mu 2035.
Mu itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru, CEC ivuga ko ivugurura rya gahunda y’ishoramari 2021–2023 ryongera ingengo y’imari ya gahunda yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu inshuro esheshatu, harimo miliyari 1,1 z’amadolari y’ingengo y’imari ya Leta ya 2021–2022 hiyongereyeho miliyoni 238 z’amadolari asigaye mu kigega cya gahunda.
Twibanze ku bikorwa remezo bya ZEV, gahunda itanga hafi 80% yinkunga iboneka kuri sitasiyo zishyuza cyangwa lisansi ya hydrogène. Ishoramari ryatangijwe mu ntangiriro y’ibikorwa, kugira ngo rifashe “kwemeza ko ZEV zemerwa mu ruhame zidahungabanywa no kubura ibikorwa remezo.”
Gahunda kandi ishyira imbere ibikorwa remezo bito n'ibiciriritse. Harimo gutera inkunga ibikorwa remezo bya bisi y’ishuri zeru zeru 1.000, bisi zitwara abantu zeru 1.000, hamwe n’amakamyo atwara zeru 1,150, ibyo byose bikaba bigaragara ko ari ngombwa kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere ryangiza mu baturage b’imbere.
Muri Leta ZEV ikora, amahugurwa y'abakozi n'amajyambere, hamwe n'umusaruro wa peteroli hafi na zeru, nawo ushyigikiwe na gahunda.
CEC ivuga ko amafaranga azagabanywa mu mishinga hifashishijwe uruvange rwo gusaba inkunga irushanwa ndetse n'amasezerano ataziguye. Intego ni ugutanga byibuze 50% byamafaranga mumishinga ifasha abaturage bambere, harimo abatishoboye nabatishoboye.
Dore ibice bya Californiya yo muri 2021–2023 ivugurura rya gahunda yishoramari:
Miliyoni 314 z'amadolari yo gukoresha ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi yoroheje
Miliyoni 690 z'amadolari y'ibikorwa remezo bya ZEV byoroheje kandi biremereye (bateri-amashanyarazi na hydrogen)
Miliyoni 77 z'amadolari y'ibikorwa remezo bya peteroli
Miliyoni 25 z'amadolari yo gukoresha zeru na hafi ya zeru-karubone no gutanga
Miliyoni 244 z'amadolari yo gukora ZEV
Miliyoni 15 z'amadorali yo guhugura abakozi no kwiteza imbere
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-31-2021