Muburyo bwo kwishyuza, kwishyuza bigabanijwe muburyo bwiswe "uburyo", kandi ibi bisobanura, mubindi, urugero rwingamba zumutekano mugihe cyo kwishyuza.
Uburyo bwo kwishyuza - MODE - muri make hari icyo ivuga kubyerekeye umutekano mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Mu cyongereza ibyo byitwa uburyo bwo kwishyuza, kandi amazina yatanzwe na komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi hakurikijwe IEC 62196.Ibyo bigaragaza urwego rwumutekano hamwe nubuhanga bwa tekinike yishyurwa.
Uburyo 1 - Ntabwo bukoreshwa nimodoka zamashanyarazi zigezweho
Nibisabwa byibuze bifite umutekano, kandi birasaba uyikoresha kugira incamake yishyurwa nibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka. Imodoka zamashanyarazi zigezweho, hamwe nubwoko bwa 1 cyangwa Ubwoko bwa 2, ntukoreshe ubu buryo bwo kwishyuza.
Uburyo bwa 1 bisobanura kwishyuza bisanzwe cyangwa buhoro biva mumasoko asanzwe nkubwoko bwa Schuko, aribwo dusanzwe murugo muri Noruveje. Guhuza inganda (CEE) birashobora kandi gukoreshwa, ni ukuvuga ubururu buzengurutse ubururu cyangwa umutuku. Hano imodoka ihujwe neza na kabili hamwe na kabili ya pasiporo idafite ibikorwa byumutekano byubatswe.
Muri Noruveje, ibi bikubiyemo kwishyuza 230V 1-icyiciro cya 1 na 400V 3-icyiciro cya 3 hamwe nu mashanyarazi agera kuri 16A. Ihuza na kabili bigomba guhora byubatswe.
Uburyo 2 - Kwishyuza buhoro cyangwa kwishyurwa byihutirwa
Kuburyo bwa Mode 2, guhuza bisanzwe nabyo birakoreshwa, ariko byishyuzwa umugozi wo kwishyiriraho igice-gikora. Ibi bivuze ko insinga yumuriro yubatswe mubikorwa byumutekano bikemura igice gishobora kuvuka mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Umugozi wo kwishyiriraho hamwe na sock na "draft" izana amamodoka mashya yose yamashanyarazi hamwe na plug-in hybrid ni umugozi wo kwishyuza Mode 2. Ibi bikunze kwitwa umugozi wihutirwa wihutirwa kandi bigenewe gukoreshwa mugihe ntakindi gisubizo cyiza cyo kwishyuza kiboneka. Umugozi urashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyuza niba umuhuza yakoreshejwe yujuje ibisabwa na Standard (NEK400). Ibi ntabwo bisabwa nkigisubizo cyiza cyo kwishyuza bisanzwe. Hano urashobora gusoma ibijyanye no kwishyuza neza imodoka yamashanyarazi.
Muri Noruveje, Mode 2 ikubiyemo kwishyuza 230V 1-icyiciro cya 1 na 400V 3-icyiciro cya 3 hamwe nu mashanyarazi agera kuri 32A. Ihuza na kabili bigomba guhora byubatswe.
Uburyo bwa 3 - Kwishyuza bisanzwe hamwe na sitasiyo yo kwishyuza
Uburyo bwa 3 burimo kwishyuza buhoro kandi byihuse. Imikorere yo kugenzura n’umutekano munsi ya Mode 2 noneho ihuzwa mumashanyarazi yabugenewe yabugenewe kumashanyarazi, azwi kandi nka sitasiyo yo kwishyuza. Hagati yimodoka na sitasiyo yumuriro hari itumanaho ryemeza ko imodoka idakurura ingufu nyinshi, kandi ko nta voltage ikoreshwa haba mumashanyarazi cyangwa imodoka kugeza ibintu byose byiteguye.
Ibi bisaba gukoresha imiyoboro yabugenewe yo kwishyuza. Kuri sitasiyo yumuriro, idafite umugozi uhamye, hagomba kubaho umuhuza wubwoko 2. Ku modoka ni Ubwoko bwa 1 cyangwa Ubwoko 2. Soma byinshi kubyerekeye ubwoko bubiri bwo guhuza hano.
Uburyo bwa 3 nabwo bushoboza ubwenge bwurugo niba sitasiyo yo kwishyuza yateguwe kubwibi. Noneho amashanyarazi arashobora kuzamurwa no kumanurwa bitewe nubundi buryo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi murugo. Kwishyuza birashobora kandi gutinda kugeza igihe cyumunsi amashanyarazi ahendutse.
Uburyo bwa 4 - Kwishyurwa byihuse
Ubu ni DC yihuta cyane hamwe nubuhanga bwihariye bwo kwishyuza, nka CCS (nanone yitwa Combo) hamwe nigisubizo cya CHAdeMO. Amashanyarazi noneho aherereye muri sitasiyo yumuriro ifite ikosora ikora amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) ijya muri bateri. Hariho itumanaho hagati yimodoka yamashanyarazi nu mwanya wo kwishyiriraho kugirango ugenzure kwishyurwa, no gutanga umutekano uhagije kumuyaga mwinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-17-2021