Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EVS) bigenda byamamara, icyifuzo cyo gukemura neza cyogukomeza gikomeje kwiyongera. Mugihe amashanyarazi ya Home hamwe nubucuruzi byombi bikora intego yibanze yo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, igishushanyo cyayo, imikorere, hamwe nimikoreshereze ikoreshwa bihuye nibikenewe bitandukanye. Kubucuruzi, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro nibyingenzi muguhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa charger kubikorwa byawe.
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yubucuruzi nu rugo EV Amashanyarazi
1. Urwego rwimbaraga n umuvuduko wo kwishyuza
Kubucuruzi, kwishyuza byihuse bituma ibinyabiziga byihuta cyane, cyane cyane ahantu nyabagendwa cyane nko guhahira cyangwa kumihanda minini.
Amashanyarazi yo murugo:
Mubisanzwe, charger zo murugo nibikoresho byo murwego rwa 2 bifite ingufu ziva kuri 7kW kugeza 22kW. Amashanyarazi arashobora gutanga ibirometero 20-40 byurugero rwisaha, bigatuma biba byiza mugihe cyo kwishyuza ijoro mugihe igihe kitakubangamiye.
Abashinzwe ubucuruzi:
Amashanyarazi arahari nkurwego rwa 2 na DC Byihuta Byihuta (DCFC). Urwego rwa 2 charger yubucuruzi irashobora gutanga ingufu zingana kurwego rwo murugo ariko zifite ibikoresho byinshi-bikoresha ibidukikije. Ibice bya DCFC kurundi ruhande, bitanga amashanyarazi byihuse, hamwe nibisohoka kuva kuri 50kW kugeza 350kW, bishobora gutanga ibirometero 60-80 muminota 20 cyangwa munsi yayo.
2. Gukoresha Imanza
Amashanyarazi yubucuruzi agomba kuringaniza ibyifuzo byabakoresha, kuboneka kwingufu, hamwe nibisabwa byihariye kurubuga, mugihe inzu ya EV yamashanyarazi ishyira imbere ubworoherane kandi bworoshye.
Amashanyarazi yo murugo:
Amashanyarazi yagenewe gukoreshwa wenyine, mubisanzwe ashyirwa muri garage cyangwa mumihanda. Bita kuri ba nyiri EV kugiti cyabo bakeneye uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza imodoka zabo murugo.
Abashinzwe ubucuruzi:
Yashizweho kugirango ikoreshwe rusange cyangwa igice rusange, charger zubucuruzi zita kubucuruzi, abakora amato, hamwe nabashinzwe kwishyuza. Ahantu hasanzwe harimo parikingi, ibigo bicururizwamo, aho bakorera, hamwe n’ahantu ho kuruhukira. Amashanyarazi akenshi ashyigikira ibinyabiziga byinshi kandi bigomba guhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakoresha.
3. Ibiranga ubwenge no guhuza
Ibikorwa byubucuruzi bisaba guhuza porogaramu zikomeye kugirango ucunge abakoresha, fagitire, hamwe no kubungabunga ku gipimo, bigatuma ihuza ryambere ari ngombwa.
Amashanyarazi yo murugo:
Amashanyarazi menshi yo murugo agezweho arimo ibintu byingenzi byubwenge, nka gahunda, gukurikirana ingufu zikoreshwa, no kugenzura porogaramu. Ibi biranga bigamije kunoza ibyoroshye kubakoresha kugiti cyabo.
Abashinzwe ubucuruzi:
Imikorere yubwenge irakenewe mumashanyarazi yubucuruzi. Mubisanzwe barimo ibintu byateye imbere nka:
● OCPP (Gufungura Charge Point Protocole) guhuza inyuma yinyuma.
Kuremerera kuringaniza kugirango ukoreshe ingufu mubice byinshi.
Systems Sisitemu yo kwishyura ikoreshwa rusange, harimo RFID, porogaramu zigendanwa, hamwe nabasoma ikarita yinguzanyo.
Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana no kubungabunga kure kugirango ubone igihe.
4. Kwishyiriraho ibintu
Abashoramari bagomba kubara amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho nigihe ntarengwa, birashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nurubuga n'ubwoko bwa charger.
Amashanyarazi yo murugo:
Gushyira charger yo murugo biroroshye. Ibice byinshi birashobora gushyirwaho kumashanyarazi asanzwe yumuriro hamwe no kuzamura bike, bigatuma bidahenze kandi byihuse kohereza.
Abashinzwe ubucuruzi:
Kwishyiriraho ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi biragoye cyane. Amashanyarazi menshi arashobora gusaba ibikorwa remezo byingenzi byamashanyarazi, harimo transformateur, insinga zifite ubushobozi bwinshi, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa byubucuruzi bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yaho nibisabwa zone.
5. Kuramba no Kurwanya Ikirere
Kubucuruzi, guhitamo charger zishobora gutwara ibinyabiziga byinshi kandi bigoye ni ngombwa kugirango harebwe igihe kirekire.
Amashanyarazi yo murugo:
Amashanyarazi akenshi ashyirwa mubidukikije bikingiwe nka garage, kuburyo ibishushanyo byabo bishyira imbere ubwiza nibyiza kubakoresha. Nubwo benshi barwanya ikirere, ntibashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikabije kimwe nubucuruzi.
Abashinzwe ubucuruzi:
Yubatswe hanze cyangwa igice rusange cyibidukikije, charger zubucuruzi zagenewe guhangana nikirere kibi, kwangiza, no gukoresha kenshi. Ibiranga nka NEMA 4 cyangwa IP65 hamwe na IK amanota yo kurwanya ingaruka nibisanzwe.
6. Igiciro na ROI
Ubucuruzi bugomba gupima ibiciro byambere byinjira byinjira ninyungu zikorwa mugihe ushora imari mubucuruzi.
Amashanyarazi yo murugo:
Amazu yo guturamo muri rusange ahendutse, hamwe nibiciro biri hagati y $ 500 kugeza $ 1.500 kuri charger ubwayo. Ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho biratandukanye ariko mubisanzwe biroroshye ugereranije nubucuruzi. ROI ipimwa muburyo bworoshye no kuzigama ingufu za nyirurugo.
Abashinzwe ubucuruzi:
Amashanyarazi yubucuruzi nishoramari rikomeye. Urwego rwa 2 rushobora kugura $ 2000 kugeza $ 5,000, mugihe amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC ashobora kuva kumadorari 15,000 kugeza 100.000 cyangwa arenga, usibye kwishyiriraho. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi byinjiza amafaranga binyuze mumafaranga yabakoresha kandi bitanga inyungu zifatika mukureshya abakiriya cyangwa gushyigikira ibikorwa byamato.
Guhitamo Amashanyarazi akwiye
Kubucuruzi bufata ibyemezo hagati yubucuruzi nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwa EV, guhitamo gutondeka kubigenewe:
Amashanyarazi yo murugo:
● Ibyiza kumazu yigenga cyangwa porogaramu ntoya nko gucunga umutungo utuye.
● Wibande kubyoroshye, byoroshye, nibiciro biri hasi.
Abashinzwe ubucuruzi:
● Nibyiza kubucuruzi, abakoresha amato, hamwe numuyoboro rusange wo kwishyuza.
Shyira imbere ubunini, burambye, nibintu byateye imbere kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakoresha.
Umwanzuro
Mugihe byombi murugo hamwe nubucuruzi EV charger ikora umurimo wibanze, itandukaniro ryimbaraga, imikorere, hamwe nibikorwa birakomeye. Kubucuruzi, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryemeza ko ushora imari muri charger zihuye nintego zawe zikorwa, zaba zishyigikira amato, gukurura abakiriya, cyangwa kubaka umuyoboro urambye wo kwishyuza.
Urashaka igisubizo cyiza cya EV cyo kwishyuza kubucuruzi bwawe? Twandikire kugirango tumenye urutonde rwinzu hamwe nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bujyanye nibyo ukeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2024