OCPP niki kandi nigute igira ingaruka kuri kwishyuza EV?

EV zitanga uburyo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije kuriimodoka gakondo ya lisansi. Mugihe iyemezwa rya EV rikomeje kwiyongera, ibikorwa remezo bibashyigikira bigomba no guhinduka. UwitekaFungura Porotokole Yishyurwa (OCPP)ni ngombwa mu kwishyuza EV. Muri iyi blog, tuzacukumbura akamaro ka OCPP murwego rwo kwishyuza EV, ibiranga, guhuza, hamwe ningaruka kumikorere n'umutekano wibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.

OCPP ni iki mu kwishyuza EV?
Urufunguzo rwo gushiraho imikorere, isanzweUmuyoboro wa EVni OCPP. OCPP ikora nkaitumanahohagati ya charger ya EV na sisitemu yo gucunga ibintu (CPMS), kwemeza guhanahana amakuru nta nkomyi. Iyi protocole ningirakamaro kugirango ishoboze imikoranire hagatisitasiyona sisitemu yo gucunga imiyoboro.

OCPP 1.6 na OCPP 2.0.1 byateguwe naFungura Amasezerano yo Kwishyuza.OCPP ije muburyo butandukanye, hamweOCPP 1.6jnaOCPP 2.0.1kuba ibyingenzi. OCPP 1.6j, verisiyo yabanjirije iyi, na OCPP 2.0.1, verisiyo iheruka, ikora nk'umugongo w'itumanaho mu miyoboro ya charge ya EV. Reka dusuzume itandukaniro ryingenzi riri hagati yizi verisiyo.

Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya OCPP 1.6 & OCPP 2.0
OCPP 1.6j na OCPP 2.0.1 ni ibintu by'ingenzi byerekana porotokore ifunguye. Inzibacyuho kuva kuri 1.6j muri 2.0.1 itangiza imikorere yingenzi, umutekano, no guhanahana amakuru. OCPP 2.0.1 ikubiyemo ibintu bitezimbere guhuza imiyoboro, ubushobozi bwo guhanahana amakuru, no gukemura amakosa. Kuzamura OCPP 2.0.1, hamwe na sitasiyo yo kwishyuza bizaba bigezweho hamwe nibipimo byinganda. Abakoresha barashobora kwitega uburambe bwo kwishyuza bwizewe.

Gusobanukirwa OCPP 1.6
Nka verisiyo ya OCPP, protocole ya OCPP1.6j ishyigikira imirimo nko gutangira kwishyuza, guhagarika kwishyuza, no kubona status yo kwishyuza. Kugirango hamenyekane ibanga nubusugire bwamakuru yitumanaho no gukumira amakuru yangiritse, OCPP ifata ibanga no kwemeza. Hagati aho, OCPP 1.6j ishyigikira kugenzura no kugenzura igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura igikoresho cyo kwishyuza kugirango igenzure neza ko igikoresho cyo kwishyuza cyitabira imikorere y’umukoresha mu gihe nyacyo.

Inganda zishyuza za EV zateye imbere, ariko, byaragaragaye ko hakenewe protocole ivuguruye kugirango ikemure ibibazo bishya, itange ibintu byongerewe imbaraga, kandi ijyanye nibipimo byinganda. Ibi byatumye hashyirwaho OCPP 2.0.

Niki gitandukanya OCPP 2.0?
OCPP 2.0 ni ihindagurika rikomeye ryabayibanjirije. Itangiza itandukaniro ryingenzi ryerekana impinduka zikenewe mumashanyarazi yimodoka.

1. Kunoza imikorere:

OCPP 2.0 itanga umurongo mugari wibintu kuruta OCPP 1.6. Porotokole itanga uburyo bunoze bwo gukemura ibibazo, ubushobozi bwo guhuza grid, hamwe nuburyo bunini bwo guhanahana amakuru. Iterambere rigira uruhare rukomeye kandi rwinshi rwitumanaho protocole.

2. Kunoza ingamba z'umutekano:

Umutekano nicyo gihangayikishije cyane protocole y'itumanaho. OCPP 2.0 ikubiyemo ingamba z'umutekano zateye imbere kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke. Uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura no kwemeza butanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda iterabwoba. Ibi biha abakoresha nabakoresha ikizere ko amakuru yabo nibikorwa byabo bifite umutekano.

3. Guhuza inyuma:

OCPP 2.0 irahuza inyuma, imenya ikoreshwa rya OCPP 1.6. Ibi bivuze ko kwishyuza sitasiyo zikiri gukora OCPP 1.6 zizashobora gukorana na sisitemu nkuru yazamuye OCPP 2.0. Uku guhuza gusubira inyuma kwemerera inzibacyuho yoroshye kandi ikarinda ihungabana ryose kubikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.

4. Ibihe bizaza:

OCPP 2.0 yateguwe kugirango irebe imbere, urebye iterambere riteganijwe mu rwego rwo kwishyuza EV. Abashinzwe kwishyuza sitasiyo barashobora kwihagararaho nk'abayobozi b'inganda bakoresheje OCPP 2. Ibi bizemeza ko ibikorwa remezo byabo ari ngombwa kandi bigahuza niterambere.
Ingaruka zinganda zishyuza EV
Kwimuka kuva OCPP 1.6 (verisiyo ibanza) kuri OCPP2.0 byerekana kwiyemeza gukomeza kumenya iterambere ryiterambere rigezweho. Sitasiyo yishyuza ikoresha OCPP 2.0 yazamuye umutekano, kandi inagira uruhare mubikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bisanzwe kandi bifitanye isano.

Abakoresha bashaka kuzamura cyangwa gukoresha sitasiyo nshya yo kwishyuza bagomba gutekereza neza inyungu zitangwa na OCPP 2.Imikorere yayo yongerewe imbaraga, ibiranga umutekano, guhuza inyuma, hamwe no kwerekana ejo hazaza bituma ihitamo neza kubantu bose bashaka gutanga uburambe bwo kwishyuza nta nkomyi abakoresha imodoka y'amashanyarazi.

Porotokole nka OCPP igira uruhare runini mugushiraho imikorere nubusabane bwimodoka yamashanyarazi yishyuza ecosystem uko yaguka. Kwimuka kuva OCPP 1.6 (kuri OCPP 2.0) byerekana intambwe nziza igana ahazaza h'umuriro wa EV ufite umutekano, ibiranga-bikungahaye, kandi bisanzwe. Mu kwakira udushya, inganda zirashobora kuguma ku isonga mu ikoranabuhanga kandi zikagira uruhare mu bijyanye no gutwara abantu n'ibintu kandi birambye.