Kubashinzwe kwishyuza (CPOs), guhitamo amashanyarazi ya EV ni ngombwa mugutanga serivise zizewe kandi zinoze mugihe inyungu nyinshi zishoramari. Icyemezo giterwa nibintu nkibisabwa abakoresha, aho urubuga ruherereye, kuboneka kwingufu, nintego zikorwa. Aka gatabo karasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwa chargeri ya EV, inyungu zabo, nizihe zikwiranye nibikorwa bya CPO.
Sobanukirwa n'ubwoko bwa charger
Mbere yo kwibira mubyifuzo, reka turebe ubwoko bwibanze bwa charger za EV:
Urwego rwa 1 Amashanyarazi: Ibi bifashisha amazu asanzwe murugo kandi ntibikwiriye kuri CPO kubera umuvuduko muke wo kwishyuza (kugeza kuri kilometero 2-5 zurugero rwisaha).
Urwego rwa 2 Amashanyarazi: Gutanga amashanyarazi byihuse (kilometero 20-40 zurugero rwisaha), ayo mashanyarazi nibyiza kubigenewe nka parikingi, ahacururizwa, hamwe nakazi.
Amashanyarazi ya DC yihuta (DCFC): Ibi bitanga amashanyarazi byihuse (kilometero 60-80 muminota 20 cyangwa irenga) kandi birahagije ahantu nyabagendwa cyane cyangwa koridoro.
Ibintu byo gusuzuma kuri CPO
Mugihe uhitamo amashanyarazi ya EV, suzuma ibi bintu byingenzi:
1. Ahantu Urubuga nu traffic
Ahantu Imijyi: Amashanyarazi yo murwego rwa 2 arashobora kuba ahagije mumujyi rwagati aho ibinyabiziga bihagarara umwanya munini.
Koridor yo mumihanda: Amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC nibyiza kubagenzi bakeneye guhagarara byihuse.
Site Imbuga zubucuruzi cyangwa zicuruza: Uruvange rwurwego rwa 2 na DCFC rushobora kwakira ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakoresha.
2. Kuboneka Kububasha
Char Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 2 arasaba ishoramari rito kandi biroroshye kohereza mubice bifite ingufu nke.
Char Amashanyarazi ya DCFC arasaba ubushobozi bwimbaraga nyinshi kandi birashobora gusaba kuzamura ibikorwa, bishobora kongera ibiciro byimbere.
3. Abakoresha
Gisesengura ubwoko bwimodoka abakoresha bawe batwara nuburyo bwo kwishyuza.
Kumato cyangwa abakoresha EV kenshi, shyira imbere DCFC kugirango uhinduke vuba.
4. Ibiranga ubwenge no guhuza
Shakisha charger hamwe na OCPP (Gufungura Charge Point Protocol) inkunga yo kwishyira hamwe hamwe na sisitemu yinyuma.
Feature Ibintu byubwenge nko gukurikirana kure, kuringaniza imizigo iringaniza, hamwe no gucunga ingufu bitezimbere imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro.
5. Ibihe bizaza
Reba charger zishyigikira ibipimo bigezweho nka ISO 15118 kubikorwa bya Plug & Charge, byemeza guhuza tekinoroji ya EV.
Basabwe kwishyuza kuri CPO
Ukurikije ibisabwa rusange bya CPO, dore amahitamo asabwa:
Urwego rwa 2 Amashanyarazi
Ibyiza Kuri: Ahantu haparika, amazu yo guturamo, aho bakorera, no mumijyi.
Ibyiza:
Installation Kwishyiriraho hasi hamwe nigiciro cyibikorwa.
Birakwiriye ahantu hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gutura.
Ibibi:
Ntabwo ari byiza kubicuruzwa byinshi cyangwa umwanya-wihariye.
DC Amashanyarazi Yihuta
Ibyiza Kuri: Ahantu nyabagendwa, koridoro nyabagendwa, ibikorwa byamato, hamwe n’ahantu hacururizwa.
Ibyiza:
Kwishyuza byihuse gukurura abashoferi byihuse.
Yinjiza amafaranga menshi kuri buri somo.
Ibibi:
Costs Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga.
● Irasaba ibikorwa remezo bikomeye.
Ibindi Byifuzo
Uburambe bw'abakoresha
Menya neza ko charger zoroshye gukoresha, hamwe namabwiriza asobanutse hamwe ninkunga yuburyo bwinshi bwo kwishyura.
Tanga ibyapa bigaragara nibibanza bigerwaho kugirango ukurura abakoresha benshi.
Intego Zirambye
Shakisha charger zihuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba.
. Hitamo moderi ikoresha ingufu hamwe nimpamyabumenyi nka ENERGY STAR kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byakazi.
Inkunga y'ibikorwa
Umufatanyabikorwa ufite isoko yizewe itanga kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga, hamwe na software.
● Hitamo charger zifite garanti zikomeye hamwe nubufasha bwa tekinike kubwigihe kirekire.
Ibitekerezo byanyuma
Amashanyarazi akwiye ya EV kumashanyarazi yishyurwa biterwa nintego zawe zikorwa, abakoresha intego, nibiranga urubuga. Mugihe amashanyarazi yo murwego rwa 2 ahenze cyane aho yerekeza hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo guhagarara, amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC ningirakamaro kumodoka nyinshi cyangwa ahantu hubahiriza igihe. Mugusuzuma ibyo ukeneye no gushora mubisubizo byateguwe ejo hazaza, urashobora kuzamura abakoresha kunyurwa, kunoza ROI, no kugira uruhare mukuzamura ibikorwa remezo bya EV.
Witegure guha ibikoresho bya charge yawe hamwe na chargeri nziza ya EV? Twandikire uyumunsi ibisubizo byabigenewe bijyanye nubucuruzi bwawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2024