Impamvu CTEP kubahiriza ari ingenzi kubucuruzi bwa EV zishyuza
Iterambere ryihuse ry’isoko ry’amashanyarazi ku isi (EV), iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ryabaye ikintu gikomeye gitera inganda kwaguka. Nyamara, imbogamizi zijyanye no guhuza, umutekano, no kugena ibikoresho byo kwishyuza biragenda bigabanya imikoranire yisoko ryisi.
Gusobanukirwa kubahiriza CTEP: Icyo bivuze n'impamvu bifite akamaro
CTEP yubahiriza yemeza ko ibikoresho byo kwishyuza bya EV byujuje ubuziranenge bwa tekiniki, amabwiriza y’umutekano, hamwe n’ibisabwa kugira ngo isoko rigerweho.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byubahirizwa na CTEP harimo:
1. Imikoranire ya tekiniki: Kwemeza ibikoresho bifasha protocole isanzwe itumanaho nka OCPP 1.6.
2. Icyemezo cyumutekano: Gukurikiza amahame yisi yose cyangwa akarere, nka GB / T (Ubushinwa) na CE (EU).
3. Igishushanyo mbonera: Gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wo kwishyuza sitasiyo n'ibirundo (urugero, TCAEE026-2020).
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Ubuhanga bukenewe muri CTEP
1.Ikoranabuhanga rikorana na tekinoroji ya OCPP
Imiyoboro yo kwishyuza kwisi yose igomba kuba ishobora gukora muburyo butandukanye mubirango n'uturere dutandukanye. Uwiteka Fungura ingingo yo kwishyuza (OCPP) ikora nkururimi rusanzwe mu nganda, ituma sitasiyo yo kwishyuza ituruka mu nganda zinyuranye guhuza na sisitemu yo gucunga neza. OCPP 1.6 yemerera gukurikirana kure, gukemura ibibazo, no kwishyuza, bigabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kunoza imikorere kubakoresha. Hatabayeho kubahiriza OCPP, sitasiyo zishyuza zishobora gutakaza umurongo uhuza imiyoboro rusange, bikagabanya cyane guhangana kwabo.
2. Ibipimo byumutekano byateganijwe
Amategeko y’umutekano yo kwishyuza ibikoresho arakomera mu bihugu byinshi. Urugero, mu Bushinwa, uburinganire bwa GB / T 39752-2021 bugaragaza umutekano w’amashanyarazi, kurwanya umuriro, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije kuri sitasiyo zishyuza. Muri EU, ikimenyetso cya CE gikubiyemo guhuza amashanyarazi (EMC) naAmashanyarazi Mucyo (LVD). Ibikoresho bidakurikiza amategeko ntibigaragaza gusa ibigo byugarije amategeko ahubwo binabangamira izina ryikirango kubera impungenge z'umutekano.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye no kwizerwa igihe kirekire
Sitasiyo yo kwishyuza ikeneye kuringaniza hagati yibikoresho byigihe kirekire hamwe nubunini bwa software. Urugero rwa TCAEE026-2020, kurugero, rugaragaza igishushanyo mbonera nogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kugirango ibikoresho byishyuza bishobora kwihanganira ikirere gikabije. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bigomba kuba-bizaza, bigashobora gukemura ibibazo bya tekinoroji (urugero, ingufu zisumba izindi) kugirango wirinde guta igihe.
CTEP Kubahiriza no kubona isoko
1. Itandukaniro rigenga Uturere ningamba zo kubahiriza
Isoko ryo muri Amerika:Birakenewe kubahiriza UL 2202 (urwego rwumutekano rwibikoresho byo kwishyuza) hamwe n’amabwiriza yaho, nkicyemezo cya CTEP cya Californiya. Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika irateganya kohereza sitasiyo zishyuza 500.000 mu 2030, kandi ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa ni byo byonyine bishobora kwitabira imishinga iterwa inkunga na leta.
Uburayi:Icyemezo cya CE nicyo gisabwa byibuze, ariko ibihugu bimwe (nku Budage) nabyo bisaba kwipimisha umutekano wa TÜV.
Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba n'Uburasirazuba bwo hagati:Amasoko akura mubisanzwe yerekana amahame mpuzamahanga, nka IEC 61851, ariko guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere (nko guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru) ni ngombwa.
2. Amahirwe yisoko rya politiki
Mu Bushinwa, “Igitekerezo cyo Gushyira mu bikorwa ku buryo bwo kurushaho kongerera ubushobozi serivisi z’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi” bivuga neza ko ibikoresho byishyurwa byemewe mu gihugu byonyine bishobora guhuzwa n’imiyoboro rusange. Politiki nk'iyi mu Burayi no muri Amerika ishishikarizwa gukoresha ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa binyuze mu nkunga ndetse no gutanga imisoro, mu gihe abayikora batubahiriza ibyago bashobora gukurwa mu isoko rusange.
Ingaruka zo kubahiriza CTEP kuburambe bw'abakoresha
1. Kwishura no guhuza sisitemu
Uburyo bwo kwishyura butagira ingano nibintu byingenzi byitezwe kubakoresha. Mugushyigikira amakarita ya RFID, porogaramu zigendanwa, hamwe no kwambukiranya imipaka, protocole ya OCPP ikemura ibibazo byo guhuza ubwishyu mubirango byinshi bya sitasiyo zishyuza. Sitasiyo yishyuza idafite sisitemu yo kwishyura isanzwe ishobora gutakaza abakiriya kubera uburambe bwabakoresha.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera n'imikoranire y'abakoresha
Sitasiyo yerekana igomba kuba igaragara munsi yizuba ryinshi, mumvura, cyangwa shelegi, kandi igatanga amakuru nyayo kubyerekeranye nuburyo bwo kwishyuza, amakosa, hamwe na serivisi ziyikikije (urugero, resitora zegeranye). Kurugero, Urwego rwa 3 rwihuta rwamashanyarazi rukoresha ibisobanuro bihanitse kugirango uzamure abakoresha mugihe cyo kwishyuza igihe.
3. Ibiciro byo kunanirwa no gufata neza
Ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa bifasha kwisuzumisha kure kandihejuru-yo mu kirere (OTA) kuzamura, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga aho. Amashanyarazi ya OCPP yujuje, urugero, 40% akora neza mugusana kunanirwa ugereranije nibice bitubahiriza.
Umwanzuro
CTEP yubahiriza ibirenze tekiniki ya tekiniki-ni nkenerwa muburyo bukenewe kubucuruzi bwamashanyarazi ya EV irushanwa kumasoko yisi. Mugukurikiza OCPP, ibipimo byigihugu, nibisobanuro byihariye, abayikora barashobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho byabo bifite umutekano, bikorana, kandi byiteguye gutsinda igihe kirekire. Mugihe politiki igenda ikomera kandi ibyifuzo byabakoresha bikiyongera, kubahiriza bizagenda bihinduka ikintu gisobanura inganda, hamwe nibigo bitekereza gusa byonyine bishobora kuyobora inzira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2025