Ese kwishyurwa kwa Smart birashobora gukomeza kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere? Yego.

Ubushakashatsi butari buke bwerekanye ko EV itanga umwanda muke mubuzima bwabo kuruta ibinyabiziga bikomoka ku binyabuzima.

Ariko, kubyara amashanyarazi kugirango yishyure EV ntabwo ari ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi nkuko miriyoni zindi zifatirwa kuri gride, kwishyuza ubwenge kugirango bigerweho neza bizaba igice cyingenzi cyishusho. Raporo iheruka gutangwa n’imiryango idaharanira inyungu y’ibidukikije, Ikigo cya Rocky Mountain Institute na WattTime, yasuzumye uburyo gahunda yo kwishyuza ibihe by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku mashanyarazi ishobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, muri Amerika muri iki gihe, EV zitanga imyuka ihumanya 60-68% ugereranije n’imodoka za ICE, ugereranije. Iyo izo EV zitezimbere hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubwenge kugirango buhuze nigipimo gito cyoherezwa mumashanyarazi, barashobora kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya 2-8%, ndetse bigahinduka umutungo wa gride.

Kwiyongera kwukuri kwigihe-nyacyo cyibikorwa kuri gride byorohereza imikoranire hagati yumuriro wamashanyarazi na banyiri EV, harimo amato yubucuruzi. Abashakashatsi berekana ko, nk'icyitegererezo nyacyo gitanga ibimenyetso bifatika ku biciro no gusohora amashanyarazi mu gihe nyacyo, hari amahirwe akomeye ku bakozi n'abashoferi kugenzura umuriro wa EV ukurikije ibimenyetso byangiza. Ibi ntibishobora kugabanya ibiciro nibisohoka gusa, ahubwo byorohereza inzibacyuho yingufu zishobora kubaho.

Raporo yasanze ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi ari ngombwa kugira ngo CO2 igabanuke:

1. Uruvangitirane rwa gride yaho: Uko ibisekuruza byangiza zero biboneka kuri gride yatanzwe, niko amahirwe menshi yo kugabanya CO2 Amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama yabonetse mubushakashatsi yari kuri gride ifite urwego rwinshi rwibisekuru bishobora kuvugururwa. Nubwo bimeze bityo, na gride yijimye irashobora kungukirwa no kwishyurwa neza.

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Abashakashatsi berekanye ibyifuzo byinshi byingirakamaro:

1. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, shyira imbere urwego rwa 2 kwishyuza hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gutura.
2. Shyiramo amashanyarazi yo gutwara abantu muri gahunda yo guhuza umutungo, urebye uburyo EV ishobora gukoreshwa nkumutungo woroshye.
3. Huza gahunda yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi hamwe na grid generation ivanze.
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5. Komeza wongere usuzume igihe-cyo-gukoresha-ibiciro nkuko amakuru ya grid-nyayo aboneka byoroshye. Kurugero, aho gutekereza gusa ku bipimo byerekana imitwaro ihanitse kandi ihanitse, hindura ibiciro kugirango ushishikarize kwishyuza EV mugihe bishoboka ko habaho kugabanuka.