Ese kwishyurwa kwa Smart birashobora gukomeza kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere?Yego.

Ubushakashatsi butari buke bwerekanye ko EV itanga umwanda muke mubuzima bwabo kuruta ibinyabiziga bikomoka ku binyabuzima.

Ariko, kubyara amashanyarazi kugirango yishyure EV ntabwo ari ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi nkuko miriyoni zindi zifatirwa kuri gride, kwishyuza ubwenge kugirango bigerweho neza bizaba igice cyingenzi cyishusho.Raporo iheruka gutangwa n’imiryango idaharanira inyungu y’ibidukikije, Ikigo cya Rocky Mountain Institute na WattTime, yasuzumye uburyo gahunda yo kwishyuza inshuro zangiza imyuka mike kuri gride y’amashanyarazi ishobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, muri Amerika muri iki gihe, EV zitanga imyuka ihumanya 60-68% ugereranije n’imodoka za ICE, ugereranije.Iyo izo EV zitezimbere hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubwenge kugirango buhuze nigipimo gito cyoherezwa mumashanyarazi, barashobora kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya byiyongereyeho 2-8%, ndetse bigahinduka umutungo wa gride.

Kwiyongera kwukuri kwigihe-nyacyo cyibikorwa kuri gride byorohereza imikoranire hagati yumuriro wamashanyarazi na banyiri EV, harimo amato yubucuruzi.Abashakashatsi berekana ko, nk'icyitegererezo nyacyo gitanga ibimenyetso bifatika ku biciro no gusohora amashanyarazi mu gihe nyacyo, hari amahirwe akomeye ku bakozi n'abashoferi kugenzura umuriro wa EV ukurikije ibimenyetso byangiza.Ibi ntibishobora kugabanya ibiciro nibisohoka gusa, ahubwo byorohereza inzibacyuho yingufu zishobora kubaho.

Raporo yasanze ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi ari ngombwa kugira ngo CO2 igabanuke:

1. Imiyoboro ya gride yaho: Nibyinshi kubyara zeru-zeru ziboneka kuri gride yatanzwe, niko amahirwe menshi yo kugabanya CO2 Amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama yabonetse mubushakashatsi yari kuri gride ifite urwego rwinshi rwibisekuru bishobora kuvugururwa.Nubwo bimeze bityo, na gride yijimye irashobora kungukirwa no kwishyurwa neza.

2. Imyitwarire yo kwishyuza: Raporo isanga abashoferi ba EV bagomba kwishyuza bakoresheje ibiciro byishyurwa byihuse ariko mugihe kirekire cyo gutura.

Abashakashatsi berekanye ibyifuzo byinshi byingirakamaro:

1. Mugihe bibaye ngombwa, shyira imbere urwego rwa 2 kwishyuza hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gutura.
2. Shyiramo amashanyarazi yo gutwara abantu mugutegura umutungo uhuriweho, urebye uburyo EV ishobora gukoreshwa nkumutungo woroshye.
3. Huza gahunda yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi hamwe na grid generation ivanze.
4. Kuzuza ishoramari mumirongo mishya yohereza hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryorohereza kwishyuza hafi y’igipimo cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugirango wirinde kugabanuka kw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.
5. Komeza wongere usuzume igihe-cyo-gukoresha ibiciro nkuko amakuru ya grid-nyayo aboneka byoroshye.Kurugero, aho gutekereza gusa ku bipimo byerekana imizigo ihanitse kandi ihanitse, hindura ibiciro kugirango ushishikarize kwishyuza EV mugihe bishoboka ko habaho kugabanuka.