EV isaba kubona uburyo bwo kwishyuza, ariko ubwoko hamwe nububiko bwa charger ntabwo ari uguhitamo ba nyiri EV.Impinduka zikoranabuhanga, politiki ya leta, igenamigambi ryumujyi n’ibikorwa by’amashanyarazi byose bigira uruhare mu bikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV.Ahantu, gukwirakwiza nubwoko bwibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi (EVSE) biterwa nububiko bwa EV, uburyo bwurugendo, uburyo bwo gutwara abantu nuburyo bwo mumijyi.
Ibi nibindi bintu biratandukanye mukarere nigihe.
• Kwishyura munzu birashoboka cyane kubafite ba EV baba mumazu atandukanye cyangwa atandukanijwe, cyangwa bafite igaraje cyangwa parikingi.
• Ahantu bakorera hashobora kubamo igice cyo kwishyurwa na EV.Kuboneka kwayo biterwa no guhuza ibikorwa bishingiye kubakoresha na politiki yakarere cyangwa igihugu.
• Amashanyarazi ashobora kugerwaho kumugaragaro arakenewe aho kwishyuza urugo nakazi kakazi bidahari cyangwa bidahagije kugirango uhuze ibikenewe (nkurugendo rurerure).Gutandukanya ingingo zishyirwaho byihuse kandi bitinda bigenwa nimpamvu zitandukanye zifitanye isano kandi zifite imbaraga, nkimyitwarire yo kwishyuza, ubushobozi bwa bateri, ubwinshi bwabaturage n’imiturire, hamwe na politiki yigihugu ndetse n’ibanze.
Ibitekerezo hamwe ninyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mugutezimbere ibipimo bya EVSE muriki cyerekezo bikurikiza ibipimo bitatu by'ingenzi bitandukana mukarere no mubihe: Ikigereranyo cya EVSE-kuri-EV kuri buri bwoko bwa EVSE;ubwoko-bwihariye bwo kwishyuza EVSE;no kugabana umubare rusange wamafaranga yo kwishyuza kubwoko bwa EVSE (gukoresha).
Ibyiciro bya EVSE bishingiye kubigerwaho (kumugaragaro cyangwa kugiti cye) nimbaraga zo kwishyuza.Ubwoko butatu bufatwa kuri LDVs: buhoro bwigenga (urugo cyangwa akazi), gutinda kumugaragaro kandi byihuse / ultra-yihuta rusange.
Amashanyarazi yigenga
Umubare uteganijwe kwishyurwa rya LDV wigenga muri 2020 ni miliyoni 9.5, muri zo miliyoni 7 zikaba ziri naho zisigaye ku kazi.Ibi byerekana gigawatt 40 (GW) yubushobozi bwashyizweho mubuturo hamwe na 15 GW yubushobozi bwashyizwe kumurimo.
Amashanyarazi yigenga ya LDVs yumuriro yazamutse agera kuri miliyoni 105 muri 2030 muri Scenario Politiki Yerekanwe, hamwe na miriyoni 80 zamashanyarazi aho atuye na miliyoni 25 kumurimo.Ibi bingana na 670 GW mubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho byose kandi bitanga amasaha 235 ya terawatt (TWh) mumashanyarazi muri 2030.
Mu bihe birambye by'iterambere rirambye, umubare w'amashanyarazi yo mu rugo urenga miliyoni 140 (hejuru ya 80% ugereranyije na Politiki ya Leta) kandi abo ku kazi bagera kuri miliyoni 50 muri 2030. Hamwe na hamwe, ubushobozi bwashyizweho ni 1.2 TW, hejuru ya 80% hejuru kuruta muri Politiki ivugwa, kandi itanga 400 TWh y'amashanyarazi muri 2030.
Amashanyarazi yigenga afite 90% ya charger zose muri ssenariyo zombi muri 2030, ariko kuri 70% gusa yubushobozi bwashyizweho bitewe nubushobozi buke (cyangwa igipimo cyo kwishyuza) ugereranije nubushakashatsi bwihuse.Amashanyarazi yigenga yujuje hafi 70% yingufu zikenerwa muribintu byombi, byerekanaurwego rwo hasi rwimbaraga.
Amashanyarazi ashobora kugerwaho kumugaragaro
Hano hari miliyoni 14 zishyuza buhoro buhoro hamwe na miriyoni 2,3 zamashanyarazi byihuta muri 2030 muri Scenario Politiki.Ibi bingana na 100 GW yubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza bwashyizweho hamwe na 205 GW yubushobozi bwihuse bwashyizweho.Amashanyarazi ashobora kugerwaho kumugaragaro atanga 95 TWh yumuriro mumwaka wa 2030. Mugihe cyiterambere rirambye, hariho amashanyarazi arenga miriyoni 20 zamahoro hamwe na miriyoni zigera kuri miriyoni 4 zishyirwaho byashyizweho na 2030 bihuye nubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa 150 GW na 360 GW.Ibi bitanga TWh 155 z'amashanyarazi muri 2030.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-05-2021