Nibura byibuze miliyoni 1.5 zamashanyarazi (EV) zashizwe mumazu, mubucuruzi, muri parikingi, mumasoko yubucuruzi nahandi hose kwisi.Umubare wa chargeri ya EV uteganijwe kwiyongera vuba mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byiyongera mumyaka iri imbere.
Inganda zo kwishyuza za EV ni urwego rufite imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nuburyo butandukanye.Inganda zirimo kuva mu bwana kuko amashanyarazi, kugenda-nka-serivisi hamwe nubwigenge bwibinyabiziga bikorana kugirango habeho impinduka nini mu bwikorezi.
Iyi raporo igereranya kwishyuza EV ku masoko abiri manini y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi - Ubushinwa na Amerika - gusuzuma politiki, ikoranabuhanga n’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi.Raporo ishingiye ku biganiro birenga 50 hamwe n’abitabiriye inganda no gusuzuma ibitabo by’igishinwa n’icyongereza.Ibyagaragaye birimo:
1. Inganda zishyuza amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa no muri Amerika ziratera imbere ahanini zidashingiye ku zindi.Hano hari byinshi byuzuzanya mu bakinnyi bakomeye mu nganda zishyuza amashanyarazi muri buri gihugu.
2. Gahunda za politiki zijyanye no kwishyuza EV muri buri gihugu ziratandukanye.
Government Guverinoma nkuru y’Ubushinwa iteza imbere imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ya EV mu rwego rwa politiki y’igihugu.Ishiraho intego, itanga inkunga kandi igena ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Intara nyinshi zintara ninzego zibanze nazo ziteza imbere kwishyuza EV.
● Guverinoma ya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika zigira uruhare runini mu kwishyuza.Leta nyinshi zifite uruhare runini.
3. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya EV mu Bushinwa no muri Amerika birasa cyane.Mu bihugu byombi, imigozi n'amacomeka ni tekinoroji yiganje cyane mu kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.(Guhinduranya Bateri no kwishyuza bidafite simusiga bifite byibuze bito.)
● Ubushinwa bufite igihugu kimwe mu rwego rwo kwishyuza byihuse, bizwi ku Bushinwa GB / T.
● Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zifite amahame atatu yihuta yo kwishyuza: CHAdeMO, SAE Combo na Tesla.
4. Mu Bushinwa ndetse no muri Amerika, ubwoko bwinshi bw’ubucuruzi bwatangiye gutanga serivisi zo kwishyuza EV, hamwe n’ubucuruzi butandukanye ndetse n’uburyo bukoreshwa.
Umubare w’ubufatanye uragenda wiyongera, urimo amasosiyete yigenga yishyuza, abakora amamodoka, ibikorwa rusange, amakomine n’abandi.
Uruhare rwibikoresho rusange bifitemo inyungu nini mubushinwa, cyane cyane mumihanda minini yo gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Uruhare rwabakora amamodoka ya EV yishyuza ni runini muri Amerika.
5. Abafatanyabikorwa muri buri gihugu bashobora kwigira ku kindi.
Ers Abafata ibyemezo muri Amerika bashobora kwigira kuri gahunda y’imyaka myinshi ya guverinoma y’Ubushinwa ku bijyanye n’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV, ndetse n’ishoramari ry’Ubushinwa mu ikusanyamakuru ryerekeye kwishyuza EV.
Ers Abashinzwe gufata ibyemezo mu Bushinwa bashobora kwigira muri Amerika ku bijyanye no kwicara ku mashanyarazi ya Leta, ndetse na gahunda zo gusubiza Amerika.
● Ibihugu byombi birashobora kwigira ku bindi bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwa EV Mu gihe icyifuzo cyo kwishyuza EV cyiyongera mu myaka iri imbere, gukomeza kwiga ku isano n’itandukaniro riri hagati y’ubushinwa na Amerika birashobora gufasha abafata ibyemezo, ubucuruzi n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa muri bihugu byombi ndetse no ku isi yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-20-2021