Perezida Joe Biden yasabye ko hakoreshwa nibura miliyari 15 z'amadolari kugira ngo atangire gutangiza sitasiyo zishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, afite intego yo kugera kuri sitasiyo zishyuza 500.000 mu gihugu hose mu 2030.
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Muri iki gihe mu gihugu hose hari ibigo bigera ku 102.000 byishyuza abantu bagera kuri 42.000 byishyurwa, mu ishami ry’ingufu, aho icya gatatu cyibanze muri Californiya (ugereranije, Michigan ituwe na 1.5% gusa by’ibicuruzwa rusange byishyurwa mu gihugu ku bicuruzwa 1.542 byishyuza) .
Impuguke zivuga ko kwagura umuyoboro wishyuza bisaba guhuza ibikorwa byose mu nganda z’imodoka, ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa, amasosiyete y’ingirakamaro ndetse n’inzego zose za guverinoma - na miliyari 35 kugeza kuri miliyari 45 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bikaba bishoboka binyuze mu mikino isabwa n’inzego z’ibanze cyangwa ibigo byigenga.
Bavuga kandi ko uburyo bw'igihe kirekire bukwiye, kubera ko itangizwa ry'amashanyarazi rigomba guhuza imikoreshereze y’abaguzi ku buryo bushyize mu gaciro kandi bikemerera igihe cyo kwagura amashanyarazi, no kwitondera amashanyarazi yihariye nkayakoreshejwe na Tesla Inc.
Aho duhagaze
Uyu munsi, umuyoboro wo kwishyuza muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ni ihuriro ryibigo bya leta n’abikorera bashaka gutegura EV nyinshi mumihanda.
Umuyoboro munini wo kwishyuza ufitwe na ChargePoint, isosiyete ya mbere yishyuza isi yose igurishwa kumugaragaro.Bikurikirwa nandi masosiyete yigenga nka Blink, Electrify America, EVgo, Greenlots na SemaConnect.Amenshi muri ayo masosiyete yishyuza akoresha icyuma rusange cyemejwe na Sosiyete y’Abashinzwe Imodoka kandi gifite adapteri ziboneka kuri Tesla-marike ya EV.
Tesla ikora umuyoboro wa kabiri munini wo kwishyuza nyuma ya ChargePoint, ariko ikoresha charger nyirizina ishobora gukoreshwa na Teslas gusa.
Mugihe abandi bakora amamodoka bakora kugirango bakure ibintu byinshi mumasoko ya EV yo muri Amerika, benshi ntibakurikiza inzira ya Tesla bagenda bonyine: General Motors Co ifatanya na EVgo;Ford Motor Co ikorana na Greenlots na Electrify Amerika;na Stellantis NV nayo ifatanya na Electrify America.
Mu Burayi, aho hateganijwe umuhuza usanzwe, Tesla ntabwo ifite umuyoboro wihariye.Nta muhuza usanzwe uteganijwe muri Amerika muri iki gihe, ariko Sam Abuelsamid, ushinzwe isesengura ry’ubushakashatsi muri Guidehouse Insights, atekereza ko bigomba guhinduka kugira ngo bifashe kurera EV.
Gutangiza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi Rivian Automotive LLC irateganya kubaka umuyoboro wogukoresha wihariye kubakiriya bayo.
Abuelsamid yagize ati: "Ibyo mu byukuri bituma ikibazo cyo kugera kiba kibi."Ati: "Mugihe umubare wa EV ugenda wiyongera, mu buryo butunguranye twabonye ibihumbi byamashanyarazi bishobora gukoreshwa, ariko isosiyete ntizemera ko abantu babikoresha, kandi ni bibi.Niba koko ushaka ko abantu bemera imashini za EV, ugomba gutuma buri charger igera kuri buri nyiri EV. ”
Gukura gushikamye
Ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwakunze kugereranya icyifuzo cy’ibikorwa remezo bya perezida n’ibikorwa bya EV biri muri byo no gutangiza gahunda y’imihanda ihuza ibihugu mu myaka ya za 1950 mu rwego rw’ingaruka ndetse n’ingaruka zishobora guterwa, byatwaye hafi tiriyari 1,1 z'amadolari mu madorari y'uyu munsi (miliyari 114 z'amadolari y'icyo gihe).
Abahanga bavuga ko sitasiyo ya lisansi iri hagati y’ibihugu kandi ikagera mu duce tumwe na tumwe twa kure cyane tw’igihugu ntabwo yaje icyarimwe - bakurikiranye ibyifuzo by’imodoka n’amakamyo kuko yazamutse mu kinyejana cya 20.
Ives yagize ati: "Ariko iyo uvuze kuri sitasiyo zirenga, habaho kwiyongera cyane". Ives yagize ati: 'ntibishoboka hamwe nikoranabuhanga rihari).
Kwishyura ibikorwa remezo bigomba kuba imbere gato yicyifuzo kugirango umuyagankuba wamashanyarazi ushobora gutegurwa kugirango ukoreshe ikoreshwa ryinshi, ariko ntibiri kure kuburyo bidakoreshwa.
Ati: “Icyo tugerageza gukora ni ukwihutisha isoko, ntabwo twuzuza isoko kuko EV… zikura vuba cyane, turabona iterambere rya 20% umwaka ushize mu karere kacu, ariko baracyari hafi. imwe muri buri modoka 100 muri iki gihe, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Jeff Myrom, umuyobozi wa porogaramu z’amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi.Ati: "Mu byukuri nta mpamvu ifatika yatuma isoko ryuzura."
Abaguzi batanga $ 70,000 yo kugabanyirizwa kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC kandi bizeye ko azakomeza kubikora kugeza mu 2024. Ibigo byingirakamaro bitanga gahunda yo kugaruza charger bibona inyungu byongera igiciro cyabyo mugihe.
Ati: "Mu byukuri turabona ko ari ingirakamaro kubakiriya bacu bose niba dukora ibi muburyo duhuza umutwaro neza na gride, kuburyo dushobora guhindura kwishyurwa mugihe kitari cyiza cyangwa dushobora gushiraho aho twishyurira aho hari ubushobozi burenze kuri sisitemu, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Kelsey Peterson, umuyobozi wa gahunda ya gahunda ya DTE Energy Co.
DTE, nayo, itanga kugabanyirizwa $ 55,000 kuri charger bitewe nibisohoka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-30-2021