Incamake ya 22kW ya mashanyarazi
Intangiriro kuri 22kW EV Amashanyarazi: Ibyo Ukeneye Kumenya
Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bimaze kumenyekana, gukenera uburyo bwihuse bwo kwishura bwihuse byabaye ngombwa.Bumwe muri ubwo buryo ni 22kW EV charger, itanga umuvuduko wihuse ugereranije nu mashanyarazi asanzwe yo mu rwego rwa 2.
Amashanyarazi ya 22kW ni iki?
Amashanyarazi ya 22kW ya EV ni charger yo mu rwego rwa 2 ishobora kugeza kilowati 22 z'amashanyarazi ku modoka y'amashanyarazi.Ibi birihuta cyane kurenza charger zo murwego rwa 1, zikoresha urugo rusanzwe kandi rushobora gutanga ibirometero 3-5 gusa kurisaha yo kwishyuza.Amashanyarazi ya 22kW ya EV, kurundi ruhande, arashobora gutanga ibirometero bigera kuri 80 kurisaha yo kwishyuza, bitewe nubushobozi bwa bateri yimashanyarazi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imodoka z'amashanyarazi zihuza?
Amashanyarazi ya 22kW ya EV arahujwe nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite charger zo mu ndege zishobora gutwara umuvuduko wa 22kW cyangwa irenga.Ibi birimo ibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi, nka Tesla Model S, Audi e-tron, na Porsche Taycan, nibindi.Nyamara, moderi zimwe za kera za EV zishobora kuba zidahuye na charger ya 22kW.
Nigute charger 22kW ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa charger?
Amashanyarazi ya 22kW yihuta kurusha urwego rusanzwe rwa 2, ariko ntabwo yihuta nkurwego rwa 3 DC rwihuta.Mugihe urwego rwa 3 charger zishobora gutanga amafaranga agera kuri 80% mugihe cyiminota 30, ntabwo ziboneka cyane nka charger zo murwego rwa 2 kandi mubisanzwe zihenze.Ibinyuranye, charger 22kW zirahari cyane kandi zirashobora gutanga umuvuduko wihuse kubinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi.
Mugusoza, 22kW ya chargeri ya EV itanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza kurenza urwego rusanzwe rwa charger ya 2, bigatuma ihitamo kandi ryoroshye kubantu benshi ba EV.Bihujwe nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bishobora gutwara umuvuduko wa 22kW cyangwa irenga, kandi ni ubwumvikane bwiza hagati yumuvuduko wumuriro kandi bihendutse.Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byose bidashobora guhuzwa na charger 22kW, kandi burigihe nibyiza kubaza ibyifuzo byabashinzwe mbere yo guhitamo sitasiyo yumuriro.
Kwishyuza Umuvuduko wa 22kw ev charger
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ushire EV hamwe na charger ya 22kW?
Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bimaze kumenyekana, kuboneka no kwihuta bya sitasiyo zishakisha byabaye ikintu gikomeye kubafite EV.Ubwoko bumwe bwa charger bugenda bukundwa ni 22kW.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba neza umuvuduko wo kwishyuza wa 22kW yumuriro, igihe bifata kugirango ushake EV isanzwe kuva ubusa kugeza yuzuye, ni bangahe intera ishobora kongerwaho isaha yo kwishyuza, nuburyo igereranya? Kuri ubundi bwoko bwa charger.
Kwishyuza Umuvuduko wa 22kW
Amashanyarazi ya 22kW ni ubwoko bwurwego rwa 2 rwo kwishyuza rutanga umuvuduko wihuse kuruta urwego rwa 1.Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 2 arashobora gutanga ibirometero bigera kuri 60 kurisaha yo kwishyuza, mugihe urwego rwa 1 rusanzwe rutanga ibirometero 4-5 gusa kurisaha.Mugereranije, charger yo murwego rwa 3, izwi kandi nka DC yihuta, irashobora gutanga amafaranga agera kuri 80% mugihe cyiminota 30, ariko ntibisanzwe kandi bihenze.
Kwishyuza Igihe kuri EV isanzwe
Igihe bisaba kwishyuza EV hamwe na charger ya 22kW bizaterwa nubunini bwa bateri nigipimo cyo kwishyuza cya EV.Kurugero, EV isanzwe ifite bateri ya 60 kWh hamwe na 7.2 kW yamashanyarazi irashobora kwishyurwa byuzuye mugihe cyamasaha 8 hamwe na 22kW.Ibi byakongera ibirometero 240 byurugero kuri bateri.Nyamara, ama EV amwe amwe, nka Tesla Model 3 Long Range, afite bateri nini kandi byihuta byuma byuma, bikabasha kwishyurwa byuzuye mumasaha agera kuri 4 hamwe na charger ya 22kW.
Gereranya nubundi bwoko bwa charger
Ugereranije na charger yo murwego rwa 1, charger ya 22kW irihuta cyane, itanga inshuro zigera kuri 12 kurenza isaha yo kwishyuza.Ibi bituma byoroha gukoreshwa buri munsi ningendo ndende.Nyamara, charger yo murwego rwa 3 iracyari amahitamo yihuta, itanga amafaranga agera kuri 80% mugihe cyiminota 30, ariko ntabwo iboneka cyane cyangwa ihendutse nkumuriro wa 2.
Mu gusoza, charger ya 22kW ni amahitamo meza kandi afatika kubafite EV bakeneye kwishyuza imodoka zabo vuba kandi byoroshye.Igihe cyo kwishyuza kizatandukana bitewe nubunini bwa bateri ya EV nigipimo cyo kwishyuza, ariko charger ya 22kW irashobora gutanga ibirometero bigera kuri 60 kumasaha yo kwishyuza.Nubwo bitihuta nka charger yo murwego rwa 3, charger ya 22kW iraboneka cyane kandi ihendutse, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa na banyiri EV benshi.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumashanyarazi Umuvuduko wa 22kw ev charger
Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bikomeje kwiyongera, gukenera ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza biragenda biba ngombwa.Ubwoko bumwe buzwi bwa charger ya EV ni 22kW ya charger, itanga umuvuduko wihuse kuruta imbaraga zo hasi.Ariko, ibintu byinshi birashobora kugira ingaruka kumuvuduko wumuriro wa 22kW.
Ubwa mbere,ubushobozi bwa bateri nubushobozi bwo kwishyuza bwa EVirashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumuvuduko wo kwishyuza.Mubisanzwe, nini ya bateri, bizatwara igihe cyo kwishyuza.Kurugero, bateri ya 22kWh izatwara hafi isaha imwe kugirango yishyure kuva ubusa kugeza yuzuye ukoresheje charger ya 22kW.Ibinyuranye, bateri ya 60kWh yatwara amasaha agera kuri 2.7 kugirango yishyure byuzuye.Byongeye kandi, EV zimwe zishobora kuba zifite aho zigarukira zibabuza gukoresha byimazeyo umuvuduko ntarengwa wa 22kW.Nibyingenzi kugenzura imfashanyigisho yikinyabiziga cyangwa kugisha inama nuwabikoze kugirango wumve igipimo cyiza cyo kwishyuza kuri EV yawe yihariye.
Uwitekaimiterere ya bateriirashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kumuvuduko wo kwishyuza.Batteri ikonje cyane cyangwa ishyushye irashobora kwishyuza gahoro gahoro kurenza ubushyuhe bwiza.Byongeye kandi, niba bateri yarangiritse mugihe, birashobora gufata igihe kirekire kugirango ushire kuruta bateri nshya.
Uwitekakuboneka kubindi bikorwa remezo byo kwishyuzairashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kumuvuduko wo kwishyuza.Niba EV nyinshi zirimo kwishyuza ziva mumasoko amwe, igipimo cyo kwishyurwa kirashobora kugabanuka kuri buri kinyabiziga.Kurugero, niba EV ebyiri zahujwe na charger ya 22kW, umuvuduko wumuriro urashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 11kW kuri buri kinyabiziga, bikavamo igihe kinini cyo kwishyuza.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kumuvuduko wumuriro harimo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, imiterere ya gride yumuriro, nubunini bwumugozi nubwiza.Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibi bintu mugihe uteganya kwishyurwa rya EV, cyane cyane mu ngendo ndende cyangwa mu turere dufite ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bike.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-18-2023